Who is discovered pencil

Prior to the invention of the wooden graphite pencil in , there were a variety of ancient writing implements and materials. The paint brush was used in prehistoric times before writing was invented. Paints and inks were independently discovered and formulated by all of the ancient civilizations but their writing implements differed according to their writing materials.

Fact 3: Who invented the Pencil? The Mesopotamians invented the Stylus, an ancient writing tool, c. The stylus was made from a reed and used by scribes in ancient Mesopotamia to make wedge shaped symbols on the clay tablets they used for writing. Fact 4: Who invented the Pencil? The Greeks, Romans and monks in the Dark Ages also used a metal or bone stylus on their 'reed pens' for writing on papyrus, parchment or vellum.

Fact 5: Who invented the Pencil? The Chinese used an ink brush for writing. Brush pens were commonly made with bamboo handles and the brush head was made from a variety of different types of animal hair. The Ancient Chinese invented paper c. Fact 6: Who invented the Pencil? In Europe the reed pens were replaced by the quill pen, a writing implement that was made from the wing feathers of birds. The hollow shaft of the feather, called the calamus, acted as an ink reservoir.

Fact 7: Who invented the Pencil? The discovery of graphite led to the invention of the modern pencil. The word 'pencil' derives from the Old French word 'pincel' meaning "artist's paintbrush". Fact 8: Who invented the Pencil?

Graphite is a rare, naturally occurring, black, crystalline form of carbon that was discovered in England during the early 's. A large graphite deposit was discovered at Seathwaite in the valley of Borrowdale, Cumbria in the English Lake District.

According to local legend a fierce storm in Borrowdale uprooted a large oak tree and farmers discovered a strange black substance clinging to its roots. Fact 9: Who invented the Pencil? The local shepherds found the black substance useful for marking their sheep, The locals called the graphite by the Old English word "wad" meaning 'woad' which was once used as an old dye.

Another term they used was "black cawke" meaning "black chalk". Fact Who invented the Pencil? The substance was solid and black, had a greasy feel and it left a mark upon your hands when rubbed. The locals cut the "wad" into a stick and carried it around wrapped in a bit of sheepskin. The idea for writing with "wad" was soon developed as people found it made excellent marks on paper. What seemed like a simple invention is now a billion-dollar global industry. But who invented this household staple?

Before there were pencils, the preferred writing instrument was the stylus, which had been around since the ancient Romans. Some were made of thin pieces of metal that left light marks on a paper-like material called papyrus. Other styluses—which stuck around all the way until the 16th century—were made of lead, which proved to be a harbinger of writing instruments to come. More modern pencils arose thanks to a bit of luck and some creativity. The purest deposits of lump graphite were found in Borrowdale near Keswick in the Lake District in , which spawned a smuggling industry and associated black economy in the area.

Appreciated for leaving a darker mark than lead, the mineral proved so soft and brittle that it required a holder. Originally, graphite sticks were wrapped in string. Later, the graphite was inserted into hollowed-out wooden sticks and, thus, the wood-cased pencil was born. During the 19th century a major pencil manufacturing industry developed around Keswick in order to exploit the high quality of the graphite.

Cumberland pencils were those of the highest quality because the graphite left no dust and marked the paper clearly. Share your perspective on this article with a post on ScrollStack, and send it to your followers.

Contribute Now. Alberto G.