What was scholasticism

Other early Scholastics include Hugh of St. The Franciscan and Dominican orders of the 13th Century saw some of the most intense scholastic theologizing of High Scholasticism , producing such theologians and philosophers as Albertus Magnus , St. Thomas Aquinas , Alexander of Hales died and St. Bonaventure - This period also saw a flourishing of mystical theology , such as Mechthild of Magdeburg - and Angela of Foligno - , and early natural philosophy or "science" at the hands of such men as Roger Bacon and Robert Grosseteste c.

Late Scholasticism 14th Century onwards became more complex and subtle in its distinctions and arguments, including the nominalist or voluntarist theologies of men like William of Ockham. Thomism and Scotism are specific off-shoots of Scholasticism, following the philosophies of St. Thomas Aquinas and John Duns Scotus respectively. Scholasticism was eclipsed by the Humanism of the 15th and 16th Centuries, and it came to be viewed as a rigid, formalistic and outdated way of conducting philosophy.

It was briefly revived in the Spanish School of Salamanca in the 16th Century, and in the Catholic Scholastic revival Neo-Scholasticism of the late 19th and early 20th Century, although with a somewhat narrower focus on certain scholastics and their respective schools of thought, most notably St.

Thomas Aquinas. Donate with Crypto. A huge subject broken down into manageable chunks. Random Philosophy Quote :. There are perhaps six main characteristics of Scholasticism: An acceptance of the prevailing Catholic orthodoxy. Within this orthodoxy, an acceptance of Aristotle as a greater thinker than Plato.

The recognition that Aristotle and Plato disagreed about the notion of universals , and that this was a vital question to resolve. Giving prominence to dialectical thinking and syllogistic reasoning. An acceptance of the distinction between "natural" and "revealed" theology. A tendency to dispute everything at great length and in minute detail , often involving word-play. New Word List Word List.

Save This Word! We could talk until we're blue in the face about this quiz on words for the color "blue," but we think you should take the quiz and find out if you're a whiz at these colorful terms. How to use scholasticism in a sentence But his most influential work was connected with the relations between Jewish philosophy and the medieval scholasticism. The Jesuits, Thomas J.

Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology C. Books Fatal to Their Authors P.