During high school and the college years, teens and young adults move from identity diffusion and foreclosure toward moratorium and achievement. The biggest gains in the development of identity are in college, as college students are exposed to a greater variety of career choices, lifestyles, and beliefs.
This is likely to spur on questions regarding identity. A great deal of the identity work we do in adolescence and young adulthood is about values and goals, as we strive to articulate a personal vision or dream for what we hope to accomplish in the future McAdams, Developmental psychologists have researched several different areas of identity development and some of the main areas include:.
Most teens may question specific customs, practices, or ideas in the faith of their parents, but few completely reject the religion of their families.
A new trend in the 21st century is a decrease in party affiliation among adults. Vocational identity: While adolescents in earlier generations envisioned themselves as working in a particular job, and often worked as an apprentice or part-time in such occupations as teenagers, this is rarely the case today.
In addition, many of the jobs held by teens are not in occupations that most teens will seek as adults. Gender identity: This is also becoming an increasingly prolonged task as attitudes and norms regarding gender keep changing. The roles appropriate for males and females are evolving. Ethnic identity refers to how people come to terms with who they are based on their ethnic or racial ancestry. When groups differ in status in a culture, those from the non- dominant group have to be cognizant of the customs and values of those from the dominant culture.
The reverse is rarely the case. This makes ethnic identity far less salient for members of the dominant culture. In the United States, those of European ancestry engage in less exploration of ethnic identity, than do those of non-European ancestry Phinney, However, according to the U. Phinney suggests three stages or statuses with regard to ethnic identity:.
The more ethnically homogeneous the high school, the less identity exploration and achievement Umana- Taylor, To develop and establish their identity they will need to make a series of choices and commitments. All of these are examples of identity diffusion because the people involved have not yet made their personal choices to solidify their identity. All rights reserved.
Teenagers standing together as examples of identity diffusion. Everyday Examples of Identity Diffusion Here are some examples of identity diffusion. A pre-teenager is asked about her political affiliation - whether she is a Republican, Democrat, or some third party.
After thinking about it for a moment, she says that she does not identify with any political party and really doesn't know much about politics. When a boy in his teens begins thinking about what he would like to pursue as a career, he realizes that it's a question he has not given much thought, and one that doesn't really interest him. He decides not to commit himself to a particular career choice at the moment since he really doesn't know what he wants to be.
Create a personalised content profile. Measure ad performance. Select basic ads. Create a personalised ads profile. Select personalised ads. Apply market research to generate audience insights. Measure content performance. Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Share Flipboard Email. By Cynthia Vinney.
Updated November 05, Many people experience, and eventually grow out of, a period of identity diffusion in childhood or early adolescence. However, long-term identity diffusion is possible. Identity diffusion is one of four "identity statuses" developed by James Marcia in the s.
Featured Video. Cite this Article Format. Vinney, Cynthia. Definition and Examples. What Is Identity Diffusion? The Core Ideas and Beliefs of Feminism. What Is Nationalism? Understanding the Big Five Personality Traits.
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