Although India is an exceptionally wealthy country ranked fifth in terms of overall GDP , like China, its high population results in a rather low GDP per capita. Thanks to a large and well-educated English-speaking population, India is a major exporter of IT services, business outsourcing services, and software workers. Indonesia is a developing country. The Republic of Indonesia is the world's most populous Muslim-majority country and Southeast Asia's largest economy.
The nation's key exports include rubber, animal and vegetable fat, mineral fuels, machinery, electrical machinery, and mechanical appliance parts. Italy is a developed country. Italy's manufacturing industry is very well developed, and it is ranked seventh on Earth according to the World Economic Forum. Japan is a developed country. Despite its smaller size compared to other economically healthy countries, such as Germany or France, Japan is the third wealthiest nation on Earth in terms of overall GDP.
Mexico is a developing country. Mexico's development status is despite the fact that it exceeds the majority of its peers in the developing world on most economic and quality-of-life metrics.
In fact, as of , Mexico's economy wasn't heavily reliant on agriculture, at just 3. A life expectancy of 75 years since birth, as of , ranks Mexico higher than most developing countries, but it still falls below its North American neighbors. The Netherlands is a developed country. This nation demonstrates relative strength across all the metrics and combines a robust economy with a high standard of living for the majority of its residents.
Although the country is below average in environmental quality, the health and life expectancy for residents are in line with other developed countries. Nigeria is a developing country. The Federal Republic of Nigeria's GDP is far too low, as are the country's living standards, for it to be considered a developed nation. Poland is a developed country. Russia is a country in transition.
Russia is not currently classified as a developed country, though it once reigned alongside the United States as a world superpower. As is typical of a non-developed country, the exportation of natural resources fuels much of Russia's economy. Its infant mortality rate is five per 1,, while life expectancy is 73 years since birth, below the global average of Saudi Arabia is a developing country. On a purely monetary level, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is rather successful when compared to other developing countries.
It was the largest economy in the Middle East in terms of GDP in ; however, its economy lacks diversification. South Korea is a developing country. The country has a strong GDP and offers its citizens widespread access to quality healthcare and higher education. That said, the country is reliant on exports and is currently facing other major challenges, such as an aging population and low worker productivity.
Spain is a developed country. Nearly all organizations that analyze development status classify Spain as such. Sweden is a developed country.
Sweden is one of the most highly developed post-industrial societies in the world. Sweden's life expectancy—now at nearly 83 years since birth—increased by eight years between and , while infant mortality has dropped from seven deaths per 1, live births to two during the same period.
Switzerland is a developed country. According to the World Bank, of countries listed for , Switzerland had the fourth highest GDP per capita and the highest of any country on this list. Thailand is a developing country. The Kingdom of Thailand is the second-largest economy in Southeast Asia.
About two-thirds of the country's GDP is derived from exports of electronics, agricultural commodities, automobiles and parts, processed foods, and other goods. More recently, pro-democracy protests have been ongoing since Feb. Turkey is a developing country. Turkey is perhaps the best example of a country that straddles the line between developed and developing.
In the past, the UN has classified it as a developed country. Today, most groups, including Turkey itself, agree on the country's status as a developing nation. The United Kingdom is a developed country. The U. The United States is a developed country. United Nations. Accessed May 21, International Monetary Fund. The World Bank.
Open Textbook Library. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U. National Library of Medicine. International Labour Organization.
International Business Degree Guide. United Nations Development Programme. Obserwator Finansowy. RAND Corporation. Advocates for International Development. World Trade Organization. World Bank Blogs. Australian Government: Department of Health. One World Nations Online. World Health Organization. The Borgen Project. Government of Canada. Developing countries also often face challenges in energy production, as well as higher rates of violence against women.
They may even struggle with health risks such as decreased access to safe water and sanitation, high levels of pollution, and a high percentage of people with infectious diseases. The United Nations and many other organizations have established programs to help developing countries overcome the social, political, economic, and environmental challenges they face. Developing Countries Show Sources.
It lets member states buy certified medical equipment — such as diagnostic kits and personal protective equipment — with increased cost effectiveness, through bulk purchasing and improved logistics. This also increases transparency and equity between members, lowering competition for crucial supplies. Compare this with the underhand tactics used by some developed nations when competing for shipments of medical equipment.
However, a bumpy start together with slow and overly bureaucratic processes led some countries to set up parallel alliances in an attempt to secure access to future vaccines. The AMSP avoided sharing this fate thanks to the African Union handing over its development to the private sector under the leadership of the Zimbabwean billionaire Strive Masiyiwa. He pulled together the expertise needed to quickly develop a well-functioning platform, drawing on his contacts and businesses across the digital and telecoms sectors.
There are now plans to expand access to hospitals and local authorities approved by member states, and for additional support to be included from donors such as the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and MasterCard Foundation. Again, a decisive decision, focusing on installing strong leadership, has paid dividends. The Vietnamese government has been widely praised for its clear and engaging public health campaign.
This has been credited with bringing the country together and getting a wide amount of buy-in on efforts to control the virus. Vietnam has also shown that good leadership involves acting on the lessons from the past.
This gave Vietnam a head start during the early phases of the pandemic. Yet it has managed to curb the outbreak without enforcing lockdown. Early aggressive testing strategies and having the humility to ask the WHO for information on best practices were among the ingredients of its successful response. Along with Costa Rica , Uruguay also introduced a temporary reduction in salaries for its highest paid government officials to help fund the pandemic response.
The measure was passed unanimously in parliament and contributed to high levels of social cohesion. Necessity is said to be the mother of all invention — where money is in short supply, ingenuity abounds. This has been just as true during COVID as at any other time, and is another lesson the developed world would do well to consider.
Likewise, scientists in Rwanda developed a clever algorithm that allowed them to test lots of samples simultaneously by pooling them together. This reduced costs and turnaround times, ultimately leading to more people being tested and building a better picture of the disease in the country.
Colombia has developed the CoronApp , which allows citizens to receive daily government messages and see how the virus is spreading in the country without using up data. Chile has created a low-cost, unpatented coronavirus test , allowing other low-resource countries to benefit from the technology. In Ghana, a former pilot whose company specialises in spraying crops repurposed his drones and had them disinfect open-air markets and other public spaces.
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